The first woman of color to live in frontier Indianapolis
The first woman of color to live in frontier Indianapolis

The first woman of color to live in frontier Indianapolis

Ash

57 min
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<p dir="ltr">As Hoosier History Live salutes <strong><a href= "https://www.visitindy.com/indianapolis-african-american-cultural-attractions">Black History Month</a></strong> - as well as the <strong><a href= "http://hoosierhistorylive.org/mail/2020-01-04.html">Bicentennial era of Indianapolis</a></strong> - we will explore the life of the first woman of color to move to the new Hoosier capital in 1821.</p> <p dir="ltr">Little had been known about <strong>Chaney Lively</strong> (1800-1858?), who came to the Indiana wilderness from Kentucky, until our guest researched her life for <strong><a href= "https://nuvo.newsnirvana.com/slash/the-story-of-chaney-lively/article_dd1b90ca-2efb-11e9-9c63-3b8519a1afa5.html">a cover story in 2019 for Nuvo</a></strong>, the alternative newsweekly. <strong>Laura McPhee</strong>, the former editor of Nuvo, will join Nelson to share details of her research about Chaney Lively, who arrived as the clerk and housekeeper for surveyor <strong><a href= "https://tclf.org/alexander-ralston">Alexander Ralston</a></strong>, who created the design for Indianapolis.</p> <p dir="ltr">After Ralston died in 1827, Chaney Lively became the first African-American woman to own a house in the Hoosier capital. At that point the city consisted only of the downtown area known today as the <strong>Mile Square</strong>, which Ralston designed after coming to Indianapolis in the early summer of 1821.</p> <p dir="ltr"><img src= "http://hoosierhistorylive.org/images/Laura-McPhee.JPG" alt= "Laura McPhee" width="190" height="259" align="right" />"When the platted lots went for sale in October, he bought two lots on the first day: one for him and one expressly for Chaney," according to Laura's article. Chaney Lively inherited the property at Meridian and Maryland streets when Ralston died.</p> <p dir="ltr">Laura notes that although Chaney Lively arrived as a free woman of color, she had been enslaved in Kentucky. "It's not clear where or when, but...Ralston purchased Chaney as a slave," Laura wrote. "Most likely, h

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